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Drosophila APC2 and Armadillo participate in tethering mitotic spindles to cortical actin

doi: 10.1038/ncb1001-933
pmid: 11584277
Drosophila APC2 and Armadillo participate in tethering mitotic spindles to cortical actin
Proper positioning of mitotic spindles ensures equal allocation of chromosomes to daughter cells. This often involves interactions between spindle and astral microtubules and cortical actin. In yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans, some of the protein machinery that connects spindles and cortex has been identified but, in most animal cells, this process remains mysterious. Here, we report that the tumour suppressor homologue APC2 and its binding partner Armadillo both play roles in spindle anchoring during the syncytial mitoses of early Drosophila embryos. Armadillo, alpha-catenin and APC2 all localize to sites of cortical spindle attachment. APC2-Armadillo complexes often localize with interphase microtubules. Zeste-white 3 kinase, which can phosphorylate Armadillo and APC, is also crucial for spindle positioning and regulates the localization of APC2-Armadillo complexes. Together, these data suggest that APC2, Armadillo and alpha-catenin provide an important link between spindles and cortical actin, and that this link is regulated by Zeste-white 3 kinase.
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States
- Duke University United States
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center United States
Armadillo Domain Proteins, Mitosis, Spindle Apparatus, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cadherins, Giant Cells, Actins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Drosophila melanogaster, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Trans-Activators, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, Insect Proteins, alpha Catenin, Transcription Factors
Armadillo Domain Proteins, Mitosis, Spindle Apparatus, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cadherins, Giant Cells, Actins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Drosophila melanogaster, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Trans-Activators, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, Insect Proteins, alpha Catenin, Transcription Factors
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