Recruitment of Grb2 and SHIP1 by the ITT-like motif of TIGIT suppresses granule polarization and cytotoxicity of NK cells
Recruitment of Grb2 and SHIP1 by the ITT-like motif of TIGIT suppresses granule polarization and cytotoxicity of NK cells
Activating and inhibitory receptors control natural killer (NK) cell activity. T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif) domain (TIGIT) was recently identified as a new inhibitory receptor on T and NK cells that suppressed their effector functions. TIGIT harbors the immunoreceptor tail tyrosine (ITT)-like and ITIM motifs in its cytoplasmic tail. However, how its ITT-like motif functions in TIGIT-mediated negative signaling is still unclear. Here, we show that TIGIT/PVR (poliovirus receptor) engagement disrupts granule polarization leading to loss of killing activity of NK cells. The ITT-like motif of TIGIT has a major role in its negative signaling. After TIGIT/PVR ligation, the ITT-like motif is phosphorylated at Tyr225 and binds to cytosolic adapter Grb2, which can recruit SHIP1 to prematurely terminate phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and MAPK signaling, leading to downregulation of NK cell function. In support of this, Tyr225 or Asn227 mutation leads to restoration of TIGIT/PVR-mediated cytotoxicity, and SHIP1 silencing can dramatically abolish TIGIT/PVR-mediated killing inhibition.
- Tongji University China (People's Republic of)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences China (People's Republic of)
- Air Force Medical University China (People's Republic of)
- Institute of Biophysics China (People's Republic of)
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Amino Acid Motifs, Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Cell Line, Killer Cells, Natural, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases, Mutation, Humans, Receptors, Virus, RNA Interference, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Receptors, Immunologic, GRB2 Adaptor Protein, Signal Transduction
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Amino Acid Motifs, Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Cell Line, Killer Cells, Natural, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases, Mutation, Humans, Receptors, Virus, RNA Interference, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Receptors, Immunologic, GRB2 Adaptor Protein, Signal Transduction
8 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).276 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 0.1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
