Male-to-Female Sex Reversal in Mice Lacking Fibroblast Growth Factor 9
pmid: 11290325
Male-to-Female Sex Reversal in Mice Lacking Fibroblast Growth Factor 9
Fgfs direct embryogenesis of several organs, including the lung, limb, and anterior pituitary. Here we report male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking Fibroblast growth factor 9 (Fgf9), demonstrating a novel role for FGF signaling in testicular embryogenesis. Fgf9(-/-) mice also exhibit lung hypoplasia and die at birth. Reproductive system phenotypes range from testicular hypoplasia to complete sex reversal, with most Fgf9(-/-) XY reproductive systems appearing grossly female at birth. Fgf9 appears to act downstream of Sry to stimulate mesenchymal proliferation, mesonephric cell migration, and Sertoli cell differentiation in the embryonic testis. While Sry is found only in some mammals, Fgfs are highly conserved. Thus, Fgfs may function in sex determination and reproductive system development in many species.
- Duke University United States
- University of Mary United States
- Duke University Hospital United States
- Duke University Health System United States
- Washington University in St. Louis United States
Fibroblast Growth Factor 9, Male, Mice, Knockout, Sex Differentiation, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Ovary, Restriction Mapping, Disorders of Sex Development, High Mobility Group Proteins, SOX9 Transcription Factor, Genitalia, Female, Genitalia, Male, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Mice, Testis, Animals, Female, Transcription Factors
Fibroblast Growth Factor 9, Male, Mice, Knockout, Sex Differentiation, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Ovary, Restriction Mapping, Disorders of Sex Development, High Mobility Group Proteins, SOX9 Transcription Factor, Genitalia, Female, Genitalia, Male, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Mice, Testis, Animals, Female, Transcription Factors
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