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Mechanisms of Development
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Mechanisms of Development
Article . 2009
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Mechanisms of Development
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Microtubules, the ER and Exu: New associations revealed by analysis of mini spindles mutations

Authors: Pokrywka, Nancy Jo; Payne-Tobin, Anna; Raley-Susman, Kathleen M.; Swartzman, Sasha;

Microtubules, the ER and Exu: New associations revealed by analysis of mini spindles mutations

Abstract

During Drosophila oogenesis, organized microtubule networks coordinate the localization of specific RNAs, the positioning of the oocyte nucleus, and ooplasmic streaming events. We used mutations in mini spindles (msps), a microtubule-associated protein, to disrupt microtubule function during mid- and late-oogenesis, and show that msps is required for these microtubule-based events. Since endoplasmic reticulum (ER) organization is influenced by microtubules in other systems, we hypothesized that using msps to alter microtubule dynamics might affect the structure and organization of the ER in nurse cells and the oocyte. ER organization was monitored using GFP-tagged versions of Reticulon-like1 and protein disulfide isomerase. Analyses of living cells indicate microtubule associations mediate the movement of ER components within the oocyte. Surprisingly, the distribution and behavior of tubular ER in the oocyte differs from general ER, suggesting these two compartments of the ER interact differently with microtubules. We find that the morphology of Exu particles is msps-dependent, and that Exu is specifically associated with tubular ER in msps mutants. Our results extend previous descriptions of sponge bodies and the fusome, suggesting both are manifestations of a dynamic structure that interacts with microtubules and persists throughout oogenesis.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Embryology, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Egg Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Cytoplasmic Streaming, RNA-Binding Proteins, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Microtubules, Drosophila melanogaster, Mutation, Oocytes, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Developmental Biology

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
hybrid