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Journal of Structural Biology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Hal
Article . 2011
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Structural insights into the high affinity binding of cardiotonic steroids to the Na+,K+-ATPase

Authors: Yatime, Laure; Laursen, Mette; Morth, J. Preben; Esmann, Mikael; Nissen, Poul; Fedosova, Natalya;

Structural insights into the high affinity binding of cardiotonic steroids to the Na+,K+-ATPase

Abstract

The Na+,K+-ATPase belongs to the P-ATPase family, whose characteristic property is the formation of a phosphorylated intermediate. The enzyme is also a defined target for cardiotonic steroids which inhibit its functional activity and initiate intracellular signaling. Here we describe the 4.6 Å resolution crystal structure of the pig kidney Na+,K+-ATPase in its phosphorylated form stabilized by high affinity binding of the cardiotonic steroid ouabain. The steroid binds to a site formed at transmembrane segments αM1-αM6, plugging the ion pathway from the extracellular side. This structure differs from the previously reported low affinity complex with potassium. Most importantly, the A domain has rotated in response to phosphorylation and αM1-2 move towards the ouabain molecule, providing for high affinity interactions and closing the ion pathway from the extracellular side. The observed re-arrangements of the Na+,K+-ATPase stabilized by cardiotonic steroids may affect protein-protein interactions within the intracellular signal transduction networks.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Binding Sites, Cardiotonic Agents, [SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM], Swine, Crystallography, X-Ray, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Magnesium, Phosphorylation, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Ouabain, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
155
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze