Identification and characterization of a novel mammalian isoform of the endocytic adaptor ITSN1
pmid: 21712076
Identification and characterization of a novel mammalian isoform of the endocytic adaptor ITSN1
Intersectin 1 (ITSN1) is an evolutionarily conserved adaptor protein engaged in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, cell signaling and actin cytoskeleton rearrangements. Two major ITSN1 isoforms were initially described, the ubiquitous short isoform (ITSN1-s) and the long isoform (ITSN1-l) expressed predominantly in neurons. Numerous alternative splicing events for ITSN1 pre-mRNA were later identified. Here we describe a novel isoform ITSN1-22a with an alternative C-terminus encoded by exon 22a. This exon is only found in placental mammals. The transcript of ITSN1-22a is detected in a wide range of human and mouse tissues. We show here that two alternative splicing events affect the coding sequence of the ITSN1-22a isoform. Moreover, alternative polyadenylation of these transcripts was demonstrated in human tissues. The protein encoded by the ITSN1-22a transcript possesses two EH domains, a coiled-coil region, an SH3A domain and a specific C-terminal domain (CTD) but lacks four SH3 domains in comparison with ITSN1-s. The level of ITSN1-22a protein varies in different mouse tissues and human cell lines. The highest amounts of this isoform occur in mouse brain, spleen, lung and the human B cell line DG75. ITSN1-22a binds via its CTD to the SH3 domain of the endocytic protein amphiphysin 1 and the SH3A domain of ITSN1. Furthermore association in vivo and codistribution of ITSN1-22a and ITSN1-s were demonstrated suggesting that these isoforms could function in concert. We have revealed differential binding of ITSN1-s and ITSN1-22a to the ubiquitin ligase Cbl. Both isoforms possess the SH3A domain capable of binding to Cbl; however ITSN1-22a in contrast to ITSN1-s did not interact with Cbl in vivo. In vitro binding experiments demonstrated that the CTD of ITSN1-22a negatively regulated its binding to Cbl; at the same time interaction with another partner, dynamin 1 was not affected by the presence of the CTD. These data suggest that intramolecular interaction within ITSN1-22a could specifically regulate its binding to protein partners. Thus, this novel mammalian ITSN1 isoform possesses a significantly altered domain structure and performs specific protein-protein interactions.
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Exons, Polyadenylation, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Cell Line, Interspersed Repetitive Sequences, src Homology Domains, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport, Alternative Splicing, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, RNA Precursors, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Dynamin I, Protein Binding
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Exons, Polyadenylation, Clathrin, Endocytosis, Cell Line, Interspersed Repetitive Sequences, src Homology Domains, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport, Alternative Splicing, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, RNA Precursors, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Dynamin I, Protein Binding
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