Echinoid Is a Component of Adherens Junctions That Cooperates with DE-Cadherin to Mediate Cell Adhesion
pmid: 15809032
Echinoid Is a Component of Adherens Junctions That Cooperates with DE-Cadherin to Mediate Cell Adhesion
Echinoid is an immunoglobulin domain-containing transmembrane protein that modulates cell-cell signaling by Notch and the EGF receptors. We show that, in the Drosophila wing disc epithelium, Echinoid is a component of adherens junctions that cooperates with DE-Cadherin in cell adhesion. Echinoid and beta-catenin (a DE-Cadherin interacting protein) each possess a C-terminal PDZ domain binding motif that binds to Bazooka/PAR-3; these motifs redundantly position Bazooka to adherens junctions. Echinoid also links to actin filaments by binding to Canoe/AF-6/afadin. Moreover, interfaces between Echinoid- and Echinoid+ cells, like those between DE-Cadherin- and DE-Cadherin+ cells, are deficient in adherens junctions and form actin cables. These characteristics probably facilitate the strong sorting behavior of cells that lack either of these cell-adhesion molecules. Finally, cells lacking either Echinoid or DE-Cadherin accumulate a high density of the reciprocal protein, further suggesting that Echinoid and DE-Cadherin play similar and complementary roles in cell adhesion.
- National Tsing Hua University Taiwan
- Spanish National Research Council Spain
- National University of Singapore Singapore
- National University of Singapore Libraries Singapore
- Institute of Molecular Medicine India
570, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Embryonic Structures, Adherens Junctions, Cadherins, Actins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Repressor Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Cell Adhesion, Morphogenesis, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Wings, Animal, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Cell Shape, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding
570, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Embryonic Structures, Adherens Junctions, Cadherins, Actins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Repressor Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Cell Adhesion, Morphogenesis, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Wings, Animal, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Cell Shape, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding
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