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Ceramics International
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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High electrical conductivity of nanocomposites based on Ce0.82Sm0.16Sr0.02O1.90 and (Li/Na)2 CO3 for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Authors: Nandini Jaiswal; Devendra Kumar; Shail Upadhyay; Om Parkash;

High electrical conductivity of nanocomposites based on Ce0.82Sm0.16Sr0.02O1.90 and (Li/Na)2 CO3 for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Abstract

Abstract Ce 0.82 Sm 0.16 Sr 0.02 O 1.90 (SSDC) based nanocomposites with different weight ratio of the eutectic mixture of Na 2 CO 3 –Li 2 CO 3 have been prepared by mixing nanocrystalline powders of co-doped ceria with the carbonates. Single phase formation has been confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Samples sintered at 700 °C are characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), thermal expansion and impedance analysis. SEM micrographs show a homogeneous distribution of both the phases. A sharp jump in the conductivity has been observed in all the composites at a particular temperature. This is attributed to a superionic transition at the interfaces formed between the ceria and the carbonate phases. Conductivity of the composites increases with increasing the carbonate content due to increase in the interfacial area between the two phases. Composition containing 35 wt% of the carbonates shows the maximum conductivity, 7.48×10 −2 S-cm −1 at 500 °C with activation energy of conduction 0.48 eV. This value is one order of magnitude more than that of SSDC.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Average