Directional control of WAVE2 membrane targeting by EB1 and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
pmid: 19925864
Directional control of WAVE2 membrane targeting by EB1 and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
Membrane targeting of WAVE2 along microtubules is mediated by a motor protein kinesin and requires Pak1, a downstream effector of Rac1. However, the mechanism by which WAVE2 targeting to the leading edge is directionally controlled remains largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that EB1, a microtubule plus-end-binding protein, constitutively associates with stathmin, a microtubule-destabilizing protein, in human breast cancer cells. Stimulation of the cells with insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) induced Pak1-dependent binding of the EB1-stathmin complex to microtubules that bear WAVE2 and colocalization of the complex with WAVE2 at the leading edge. Depletion of EB1 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) abrogated the IGF-I-induced WAVE2 targeting and stathmin binding to microtubules. On the other hand, chemotaxis chamber assays indicated that the IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) was locally activated in the region facing toward IGF-I. In addition, IGF-I caused phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase)-dependent production of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) near activated IGF-IR and WAVE2 colocalization with it. Collectively, WAVE2-membrane targeting is directionally controlled by binding of the EB1-stathmin complex to WAVE2-bearing microtubules and by the interaction between WAVE2 and PIP3 produced near IGF-IR that is locally activated by IGF-I.
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Receptor, IGF Type 1, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates, p21-Activated Kinases, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Stathmin, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, RNA, Small Interfering, Microtubule-Associated Proteins
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Receptor, IGF Type 1, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates, p21-Activated Kinases, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Stathmin, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, RNA, Small Interfering, Microtubule-Associated Proteins
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