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Cell
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Cell
Article . 2005
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Cell
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
Cell
Article . 2005
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The Apical Determinants aPKC and dPatj Regulate Frizzled-Dependent Planar Cell Polarity in the Drosophila Eye

Authors: Djiane, Alexandre; Yogev, Shaul; Mlodzik, Marek;

The Apical Determinants aPKC and dPatj Regulate Frizzled-Dependent Planar Cell Polarity in the Drosophila Eye

Abstract

Planar cell polarity (PCP) is a common feature of many vertebrate and invertebrate epithelia and is perpendicular to their apical/basal (A/B) polarity axis. While apical localization of PCP determinants such as Frizzled (Fz1) is critical for their function, the link between A/B polarity and PCP is poorly understood. Here, we describe a direct molecular link between A/B determinants and Fz1-mediated PCP establishment in the Drosophila eye. We demonstrate that dPatj binds the cytoplasmic tail of Fz1 and propose that it recruits aPKC, which in turn phosphorylates and inhibits Fz1. Accordingly, components of the aPKC complex and dPatj produce PCP defects in the eye. We also show that during PCP signaling, aPKC and dPatj are downregulated, while Bazooka is upregulated, suggesting an antagonistic effect of Bazooka on dPatj/aPKC. We propose a model whereby the dPatj/aPKC complex regulates PCP by inhibiting Fz1 in cells where it should not be active.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Binding Sites, Tight Junction Proteins, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Macromolecular Substances, Cell Membrane, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Polarity, Down-Regulation, Membrane Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Eye, Frizzled Receptors, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Drosophila melanogaster, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, Phosphorylation, Eye Proteins, Protein Kinase C, Protein Binding

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    157
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
157
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid