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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
Article
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Sun1 forms immobile macromolecular assemblies at the nuclear envelope

Authors: Cristina Al-Khalili Szigyarto; Andreas Brachner; Lucia Sironi; Jan Ellenberg; Angelika A. Noegel; Wenshu Lu; Verena-Maren Jaeger; +8 Authors

Sun1 forms immobile macromolecular assemblies at the nuclear envelope

Abstract

SUN-domain proteins form a novel and conserved family of inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins, which establish physical connections between the nucleoplasm and the cytoskeleton. In the current study, we provide evidence that within the nuclear envelope (NE) Sun1 proteins form highly immobile oligomeric complexes in interphase cells. By performing inverse fluorescence recovery after photobleaching analysis, we demonstrate in vivo that both perinuclear and nucleoplasmic Sun1 segments are essential for maintenance of Sun1 immobility at the NE. Our data in particular underline the self-association properties of the C-terminal coiled-coil Sun1 segment, the ability of which to form dimers and tetramers is demonstrated. Furthermore, the Sun1 tertiary structure involves interchain disulfide bonds that might contribute to higher homo-oligomer formation, although the overall dynamics of the Sun1 C-terminus remains unaffected when the cysteins involved are mutated. While a major Sun1 pool colocalizes with nuclear pore complex proteins, a large fraction of the Sun1 protein assemblies colocalize with immunoreactive foci of Sun2, another SUN-domain paralogue at the NE. We demonstrate that the Sun1 coiled-coil domain permits these heterophilic associations with Sun2. Sun1 therefore provides a non-dynamic platform for the formation of different macromolecular assemblies at the INM. Our data support a model in which SUN-protein-containing multi-variate complexes may provide versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal filaments.

Keywords

SUN-domain, Nuclear Envelope, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Blotting, Western, Molecular Sequence Data, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Nuclear envelope, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Disulfides, Molecular Biology, Glutathione Transferase, Nesprin, Cell Nucleus, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Cell Biology, iFRAP, KASH-domain, Cross-Linking Reagents, Sun2, Sun1, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Nuclear Pore, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, HeLa Cells

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
86
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid