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Zn‐Induced Interactions Between SARS‐CoV‐2 orf7a and BST2/Tetherin

Authors: Maria Petrosino; Francesco Stellato; Roberta Chiaraluce; Valerio Consalvi; Giovanni La Penna; Alessandra Pasquo; Olivier Proux; +2 Authors

Zn‐Induced Interactions Between SARS‐CoV‐2 orf7a and BST2/Tetherin

Abstract

AbstractWe present in this work a first X‐ray Absorption Spectroscopy study of the interactions of Zn with human BST2/tetherin and SARS‐CoV‐2 orf7a proteins as well as with some of their complexes. The analysis of the XANES region of the measured spectra shows that Zn binds to BST2, as well as to orf7a, thus resulting in the formation of BST2‐orf7a complexes. This structural information confirms the the conjecture, recently put forward by some of the present Authors, according to which the accessory orf7a (and possibly also orf8) viral protein are capable of interfering with the BST2 antiviral activity. Our explanation for this behavior is that, when BST2 gets in contact with Zn bound to the orf7a Cys15 ligand, it has the ability of displacing the metal owing to the creation of a new disulfide bridge across the two proteins. The formation of this BST2‐orf7a complex destabilizes BST2 dimerization, thus impairing the antiviral activity of the latter.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Zn speciation, BST2, 612, orf7a protein; SARS-CoV-2; Tetherin/BST2; XANES; Zn speciation; Antigens, CD; Cysteine; GPI-Linked Proteins; Histidine; Humans; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Binding; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Proteins; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy; Zinc, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, GPI-Linked Proteins, Viral Proteins, orf7a protein; SARS-CoV-2; Tetherin/BST2; XANES; Zn speciation, Antigens, CD, Tetherin/BST2, Viral Protein, Humans, Histidine, Cysteine, Antigens, QD1-999, orf7a protein, Tetherin, SARS-CoV-2, GPI-Linked Protein, Full Papers, XANES, CD, Settore FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Chemistry, Zinc, X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy, SARS-CoV-2; orf7a protein; Tetherin; BST2; XANES; Zn speciation; Antigens, CD; Cysteine; GPI-Linked Proteins; Histidine; Humans; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Binding; Viral Proteins; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy; Zinc, Human, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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