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International Journal of Cancer
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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International Journal of Cancer
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PDGFR‐β‐activated ACK1‐AKT Signaling Promotes Glioma Tumorigenesis

Authors: Qin Mao; Guisong Wang; Tao Chen; Duo Zheng; Jun Jia; Zhiqiang Liu; Wenhao Xiong; +8 Authors

PDGFR‐β‐activated ACK1‐AKT Signaling Promotes Glioma Tumorigenesis

Abstract

Aberrant PDGF‐PDGFR signaling and its effects on downstream effectors have been implicated in glioma development. A crucial AKT regulator, ACK1 (TNK2) has been shown to be a downstream mediator of PDGF signaling; however, the exact underlying mechanisms in gliomas remain elusive. Here, we report that in glioma cells, PDGFR‐β activation enhanced the interaction between ACK1 and AKT, resulting in AKT activation. PDGF treatment consistently promoted the formation of complexes containing PDGFR‐β and ACK1. Mutational analysis suggested that Y635 of ACK1 is a PDGFR‐β phosphorylation site and that the ACK1 Y635F mutant abrogated the sequential activation of AKT. Moreover, PDK1 interacted with ACK1 during PDGF stimulation, which is required for the binding of ACK1 to PDGFR‐β. Further mutational analysis showed that T325 of ACK1 was crucial for the ACK1 and PDK1 interaction. ACK1 Y635F or T325A mutants abolished PDGFR‐β‐induced AKT activation, the subsequent nuclear translocation of β‐catenin and the expression of cyclin D1. Glioma cell cycle progression, proliferation and tumorigenesis were accordingly blocked by ACK1 Y635F or T325A. In glioblastoma multiforme samples from 51 patients, increased ACK1 tyrosine phosphorylation correlated with upregulated PDGFR‐β activity and AKT activation. Taken together, our data demonstrate that ACK1 plays a pivotal role in PDGF‐PDGFR‐induced AKT signaling in glioma tumorigenesis. This knowledge contributes to our understanding of glioma progression and may facilitate the identification of novel therapeutic targets for future glioma treatment.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Carcinogenesis, Cell Cycle, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Cell Line, Up-Regulation, Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta, HEK293 Cells, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Cyclin D1, Phosphorylation, Glioblastoma, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, beta Catenin, Cell Proliferation, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    31
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid