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MetaDome: Pathogenicity analysis of genetic variants through aggregation of homologous human protein domains

Authors: van de Wiel, L.J.M.; van de Wiel, L.J.M.; Baakman, C.A.B.; Gilissen, Daan; Veltman, J.A.; Vriend, G.; Vriend, G.; +1 Authors

MetaDome: Pathogenicity analysis of genetic variants through aggregation of homologous human protein domains

Abstract

AbstractThe growing availability of human genetic variation has given rise to novel methods of measuring genetic tolerance that better interpret variants of unknown significance. We recently developed a novel concept based on protein domain homology in the human genome to improve variant interpretation. For this purpose we mapped population variation from the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) and pathogenic mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) onto Pfam protein domains. The aggregation of these variation data across homologous domains into meta-domains allowed us to generate base-pair resolution of genetic intolerance profiles for human protein domains.Here we developed MetaDome, a fast and easy-to-use web service that visualizes meta-domain information and gene-wide profiles of genetic tolerance. We updated the underlying data of MetaDome to contain information from 56,319 human transcripts, 71,419 protein domains, 12,164,292 genetic variants from gnomAD, and 34,076 pathogenic mutations from ClinVar. MetaDome allows researchers to easily investigate their variants of interest for the presence or absence of variation at corresponding positions within homologous domains. We illustrate the added value of MetaDome by an example that highlights how it may help in the interpretation of variants of unknown significance. The MetaDome web server is freely accessible at https://stuart.radboudumc.nl/metadome.

Keywords

Internet, Informatics, Radboudumc 7: Neurodevelopmental disorders DCMN: Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, Bioinformatics, Genome, Human, Radboudumc 19: Nanomedicine RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, CMBI - Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud University Medical Center, Computational Biology, Genetic Variation, Proteins, Protein Domains, Structural Homology, Protein, Databases, Genetic, Humans, Human Genetics - Radboud University Medical Center, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Radboudumc 6: Metabolic Disorders RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Software

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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