"Earth’s climate is shaped by complex physical phenomena, including sea ice melting and the role of clouds in regulating solar radiation and Earth’s energy balance. These critical processes remain poorly understood, creating uncertainties in climate models. Our project addresses these knowledge gaps by investigating the fundamental physics of these flow phenomena through high-fidelity simulations. By isolating key geophysical processes in controlled simulations, we explore the basic physical phenomena important in sea ice melting and cloud dynamics. This approach provides detailed insights into geophysical flows, advancing our understanding of climate systems and relevant to improving the accuracy of climate models.