How thrilled are elasmobranchs about electromagnetic fields in offshore wind farms?
Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Marine Research, Vestiging IJmuiden , Stichting Wageningen Research , Witteveen+Bos Raadgevende ingenieurs BV , Wageningen University & Research , Witteveen+Bos Raadgevende ingenieurs BV , Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center , Wageningen University & Research, Departement Dierwetenschappen, Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre , Wageningen University & Research , Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center , Wageningen University & Research, Departement Dierwetenschappen, Mariene Dierecologie , Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen , Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica, Subfaculteit Biologie, Cellulaire Dierfysiologie
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Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Marine Research, Vestiging IJmuiden , Stichting Wageningen Research , Witteveen+Bos Raadgevende ingenieurs BV , Wageningen University & Research , Witteveen+Bos Raadgevende ingenieurs BV , Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center , Wageningen University & Research, Departement Dierwetenschappen, Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre , Wageningen University & Research , Stichting Naturalis Biodiversity Center , Wageningen University & Research, Departement Dierwetenschappen, Mariene Dierecologie , Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen , Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica, Subfaculteit Biologie, Cellulaire Dierfysiologie
Rays and sharks (RS) are important apex predators that use electromagnetic fields (EMF) to locate prey and orient themselves. There are clear indications that the EMF around power cables of offshore structures influence the behavior of RS. Although offshore wind farms offer opportunities for RS refuge in the absence of bottom trawling fisheries, EMF around the power cables could negate this. This project aims to investigate the effects of EMF on RS using non-invasive techniques and how effects can be mitigated if need be. Project is conducted by Wageningen University/Marine Research, Naturalis, TenneT, Witteveen+Bos, WoZep and the North Sea Foundation.
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