"As part of an in-depth reflection on the modernization of universities in Europe, the D-TRANSFORM project is the first attempt of its kind to set up, at the European level, a program of Leadership Schools and online courses (MOOC) addressed to the university governances. The aim is to strengthen the capacity of these institutions to meet the needs of universities for competitiveness and international attractiveness through the digital transition and the e-Education.The D-Transform project (KA2) brought together, from 9-1-2014 to 8-31-2017, a consortium of seven European partners represented by three ""traditional"" universities (University of Lorraine in France, Politecnico di Milano in Italy, Budapest University of Technology and Economy in Hungary), one online university (Open University of Catalonia in Spain), a consulting company in the field of e-learning (Sero in the UK), a European network on e -Education (European Distant Education Network, United Kingdom). The Foundation Maison de Sciences de l'Homme (France) coordinated the project.Partners were represented by scholars, researchers and experts in the field of e-learning.In this context, the missions of the D-Transform project were the following three:1. Make recommendations for an e-Education-based strategy aiming at transforming universities in a context where teaching and learning patterns are changing dramatically. 2. Organize two leadership schools (LS), in the form of residential seminars, in order to support university presidents and vice-presidents in implementing strategies to transform their institutions through e-Education. 3. Produce an online kit (the MOOC D-TRANSFORM) made from the modeling of the Leadership Schools programs.The recommendations are presented in the form of four reports: (i) Digital Transformation Policies in Higher Education; (ii) Business models for opening up education; (iii) Open Educational Resources, a lever for digital transition in higher education; (iv) Guidelines for University Governance. The reports are available (free access) on the D-Transform website (http://www.dtransform.eu).The two leadership schools were organized in Barcelona (November 2016) and in Nancy (May 2017). They were also open to faculty deans and those who work closely with the presidents and vice presidents to implement the transformation policies of their universities.The D-Transform MOOC is a kit providing a syllabus with innovative contents for defining academic strategies in the digital age.These deliverables were presented to the target audience (university governance) as well as to a wider audience (ministerial executives, members of university networks or rectors' conferences) during the 4 dissemination events organized in Spain, Hungary and France.During the 3 years, the partners met in the context of 4 transnational meetings (organized in France, Italy, Spain and Hungary), 2 leadership schools and 2 meetings of the International Advisory Board. Skype and videoconference were also useful tools for communication within the consortium.The D-Transform project has had a strong impact on the universities that took part in the D-Transform consortium (launching new courses on e-learning and registering the D-Transform knowledge in their Strategic Plan). More generally, at a European level, D-Transform has made a significant contribution to popularizing the concept of ""leadership programs"" for university governance among rectors' conferences, (European or international) university networks and e-learning associations."