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MULTIPAS-2

MULTI-gas and multi-source Photo Acoustic Spectroscopy Measurement Platform
Funder: French National Research Agency (ANR)Project code: ANR-16-CE04-0012
Funder Contribution: 520,878 EUR

MULTIPAS-2

Description

The MULTIPAS-2 project aims to study and develop a multi-gas/multi-laser sensor, based on tunable lasers photoacoustic spectroscopy, dedicated to ambient air sensing and quantification, as defined by the project end-user, Environnement SA. Even if sensors with high sensitivity already exist, they are limited with some specifications such as: single-gas sensors, very cumbersome, complex to use and maintenance needed, complex calibration…. The proposed sensor will provide equivalent or much better performances in terms of sensitivity and selectivity, but for a much smaller footprint and addressing several gas species simultaneously, which is a major technological breakthrough. The high performances required for optical sensors with low cost can be achieved by using resonant quartz photoacoustic detection technique (QEPAS, Quartz Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy). MULTIPAS-2 proposes technology progresses both in the development of laser sources and in QEPAS spectrophone, paying significant efforts on compacification of optical sensing platform and electronic boards. 5 partners are involved, 2 are academic and 3 are industrial partners: the IES, the LPCA, MIRSENSE, VALOTEC and ENVIRONMENT SA. Semiconductor laser sources (emitting between 2 and 10 µm, single-frequency, high power) will be provided by the IES and MIRSENSE, and implanted by MIRSENSE on a SiGe platform to integrate several sources addressing different gases at different wavelengths on a single chip. This step is the first technological breakthrough that will be achieving for the first time an hybrid multi-source component (SiGe/GaAs/GaSb). Individual sources may initially be supplied to laboratories working on the development of the QEPAS measurement technique. QEPAS offers the advantage of being a simple, compact, yet highly sensitive and selective. IES and LPCA will work on the development and optimization of the QEPAS setups, first with individual sources provided by the IES and MIRSENSE and then with the SiGe integrated source. The compacification of the whole system without losing the sensitivity combined with a simultaneous measurement of various gaseous species is another technological breakthrough. VALOTEC will be responsible of the electronic maps implementation for various needed functions for the laser sources operation and the QEPAS signal processing. Environnement SA will qualify the developed sensor by comparative measurements of single-gas sensors. Thanks to the compact size of the device combined with its multi-species specificity, the sensor is not only suitable for significant industrial and societal applications (measurement of gas production sites, impact of air quality in urban areas ...), but also for the general public (multi-gas control in individual houses, control of indoor air in vehicles ...). In the future, mass production could swing against the currently still-high manufacturing cost of semiconductor lasers, with a sensor whose production cost may not exceed 1.000 euros, knowing that at the moment, single-gas analyzers prices present in the market are sold between 8000 € and 12000 €. This project proposes a close collaboration between academic and industrial partners, with a carefully adjusted budget.

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