Software is fundamental to research, fulfilling many different roles - instrument, model, tool, infrastructure - across all disciplines. Recent shifts in the wider research landscape, e.g. inclusion of research software in policies developed by the OECD and UNESCO, necessitate new approaches to software sustainability and consolidation and scaling of existing initiatives to support research software (the software used in research) and digital research infrastructure (the compute, data, networking, software and people infrastructure) that enables it. Thus far, support for research software has tended to focus on individuals or national policies and standards. Moving forward, organisations such as universities and other research institutions will play an increasingly important role in ensuring research software culture and practice is adopted by the research community. This is essential to empower those engaged in research to fully harness the potential of software and foster the execution of excellent research. The Software Sustainability Institute (SSI) was established in 2010 as the first organisation in the world dedicated to the development and support of research software best practices. In its first phase (2010 - 2015), the SSI gained an understanding of the state of the nation of research software, its developers/users, its requirements, and the importance of software for conducting research. The second phase (2015 - 2019) focussed on supporting communities to become self-sustaining and campaigning for change in research culture. In the third phase (2018 - 2024), the SSI consolidated its position as world-leading experts in research software policy and best practices. The SSI also scaled up its highly successful activities to make them more sustainable in the longer term. Throughout, the SSI has fostered a large, collaborative, worldwide community of advocates and practitioners to help deliver on their motto: better software, better research. The fourth phase of the SSI will continue enhancing and scaling its signature activities, including the fellowship programme, community building, career development and training. It will continue to campaign for the recognition of all of the people and outputs that contribute to research and add a new focus on environmental sustainability and empowering organisations to take responsibility for the research software they create and use. Four impacts will guide the work in SSI-4: 1. Evidence-driven research software policy and guidance. 2. Capable research communities. 3. Widespread adoption of research software best practice. 4. Broadened access and contributions to the research software community. The SSI will achieve these through: - Building on its successful platforms and campaigns: empowering individuals through the Fellowship Programme, amplifying dissemination through online resources and social media, raising awareness of research software through events, and campaigning for policy and research culture change. - Growing its policy and research activities: building on SSI national landscape studies, collaborating on the HiddenREF campaign, creating new connections to further embed software into UK research policy. - Developing new training courses, learning pathways, communities of practice handbooks, and bringing the community together through the Collaborations Workshop. - Co-producing research to explore the barriers and enablers to career progress, commissioning articles and guides from a diverse range of authors, and running workshops in other, non-English, languages. - Coordinating an innovative software funding pilot to better understand how research software maintenance and development should be funded.

SuperAIRE aims to establish a world-leading network connecting academia, industries, and policymakers across the spectrum of artificial intelligence (AI) for renewable energy (RE), particularly wind, solar, marine, and bio energy. This includes generation, storage, transmission/distribution and demand side management. These represent most of the research areas in the UKRI's Energy and Decarbonisation theme. With SuperAIRE, we aim to create the conditions in which AI for RE can be promoted much more rapidly than at present to boost the development and deployment of RE. We will not only exploit the transformative power of AI in different RE subsectors but also address common challenges and optimise performance across the RE ecosystem. Supported by a broad partnership currently with 30 partners across industry (23), leading R&I organisations (5), and policymakers (2), we will incubate a Supergen AI+RE research community seizing the opportunity to enhance the UK's role as a global leader in the intelligent and digital transformation of the RE sector. Despite the recent growth in all subsectors, progress in essential technologies supporting the lifecycles of RE systems lags behind. AI offers strategic advantages in overcoming the limitations of traditional methods which struggle to process the increasing complexity and big data in RE systems. It will enable decision-supporting digitalisation, operational efficiency optimisation, cost-effective integration, multi-scenario adaptability, and technological cross-applicability. Though there are some current critical masses in AI for RE, the communities are facing many challenges, e.g., the fragmented nature of the landscape, subsystem isolation, and limited scope. SuperAIRE will address these challenges by enabling shared learning on common research challenges in different RE subsectors through promoting novel generic approaches complemented with refinements tailored to subsector's unique needs; forging a holistic view to facilitate system-wide AI applications; and fostering comprehensive solutions that go beyond single-task focuses to exploit the full potential of AI in enhancing the RE ecosystem. SuperAIRE will carry out diverse activities to engage with stakeholders, facilitate knowledge exchanges, catalyse community coherence, identify cross-sector opportunities, address skill gaps, support nurturing high-skill professionals with multidisciplinary expertise, and disseminate project outcomes. These activities include four key challenge workshops, bimonthly seminars, flexible funds, outreach activities, an international conference, etc. SuperAIRE will support early career researchers (ECRs) from both academia and industry via a dedicated ECR Forum, a mentoring scheme, secondment opportunities, and ECR grants. We will emphasise Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in all activities. Based on the current critical mass and emerging gaps and opportunities, we have also proposed six pre-defined research themes (RTs) to steer our Network+ activities, especially in guiding discussions, identifying challenges and opportunities, streamlining research coordination efforts, shaping a research landscape report, and developing a whitepaper. This includes RT1 Robust and trustworthy AI; RT2 Prediction and forecasting across scales; RT3 AI-powered digital twins; RT4 Intelligent control and management; RT5 Smart integration; and RT6 Intelligent robotics and autonomous systems in resource assessments, operations, and maintenance. Bolstered by strong support from project partners, we will consolidate core achievements and pursue the establishment of a new Supergen Hub in AI for RE at the end of SuperAIRE. Through these endeavours, we aim to enhance the efficiency, resilience, and affordability of RE, ultimately transforming the RE sector and addressing environmental challenges via AI.