Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are considered a threat to the environment and to human health. Major concerns are addressed to the increasing occurrence of these natural events in certain regions of the world, driven by global warming and anthropogenic pressure. Human illnesses related to the intake of contaminated seafood have been attributed to these events. Furthermore, HABs have a significant impact in economic activities such as aquaculture and fisheries. The occurrence of HABs in natural areas utilized for aquaculture (or harvesting/fishing), can affect species growth and nutritional parameters, or even cause mass mortalities, causing huge losses in the industry. The regulation of toxin levels in seafood and other measures (e.g. forced closures to seafood harvest during the occurrence of HABs) have been contributing to protecting humans from serious intoxications. On the other hand, the impacts on the industry lack mitigation measures. This project aims to contribute to the development of solutions for the aquaculture and fisheries sector, through the development of efficient methods for the detection of HABs (early warning), and the development of farming and depuration systems for shellfish to reduce the toxin load. The project also aims to advance in the understanding of regulated and emerging toxins (chemical and toxicological evaluation) and their global expansion, and toxin incidence and persistence in seafood (traditional and non-traditional vectors, species not yet investigated). For the implementation of the project, an interdisciplinary consortium was built, which brings together specialists from different areas of knowledge and who will develop joint research and innovation activities which, collectively, will contribute to the technological innovation of the aquaculture and fisheries and sustainable growth of this sector and to environmental monitoring.

The growing innovation divide across the European Union appears particularly detrimental to small and emerging regional research and innovation systems like the Outermost Regions. With limited resources, these regions struggle to reach the critical mass needed to build comparative advantages and become knowledge societies. Though the European Research Area and the Framework programmes could compensate this marginalization through greater knowledge circulation, resources sharing and talents mobilities, the Outermost Regions present a limited participation in FP7 and Horizon 2020. This underutilization notably stems from the competing relations between structural funds (ESIF) and the framework programs or “substitution effect”: many organizations and individuals prioritize easily accessible ESIF, decide not to apply to the FP and end up in “substitution trap” which isolates them from promising collaborations. To move Outermost Regions’ R&I organizations and systems from substitution to synergies, REMORA ambitions to transform 3 Ocean and Marine ESIF-funded institutions in La Réunion, Madeira and the Azores into Horizon Europe champions : CITEB, OKEANOS and OOM. To that end, REMORA will enhance their competitiveness (notably human resources, knowledge transfer and innovation capacities), strategic positioning and connections with major EU networks through a joint internationalization strategy. REMORA will then use the successful transformation of these 3 role models to lead other ESIF-oriented R&I organizations and policy-makers in Outermost and Widening Regions on the path to synergies.