Our project to develop a bibliographic/metric tool for open science aims at changing the situation of reference/citation data as the poor relation of open science, with two main objectives. First, even if we take part in the emerging movement in favour of "open citations", we do not want simply to unblock existing closed information, but to give a fair place to academic content excluded from the proprietary tools currently used, WoS and Scopus, by adopting a principle of equal treatment of all scientific texts and their metadata. Indeed, the literature has shown that the principle of scarcity was at the heart of bibliometrics and the disciplinary and linguistic biases of basic producers have led to a massive invisibility of part of the scientific literature, with current commercial bases creating a "bubble filter". Secondly, we want to give academics and researchers as much control as possible over how they search for textual information and metadata, because we consider that the closed design of current tools encapsulates an objective view of research processes rather than relying on technologies co-constructed by their users. While extremely little work has been published on the use of bibliometric tools, we assume that users' needs are varied, but that, in addition, the singular nature of scientific texts must be taken into account, by encouraging users to prioritize and recommend articles. To do this, after the development of a proof of concept in progress, with the support of the CNRS by a fixed-term contract, we will build a first functional version of Matilda's IT architecture on the basis of pre-selected corpuses (ArXiv, PubMed, CrossRef, RePEc), enrich and expose all legally shareable data. From this public interface, we will recruit user researchers in order to obtain as much information as possible on the concrete uses of this type of tool and to experiment with new functionalities and services (citation tracking methods, alerts, recommendations, etc.). For these users we will open an account dedicated to their name, and a CNIL procedure, similar to the one developed for the ISIDORE engine, will allow them to obtain their agreement for the collection of information from different tools (usage traces, questionnaires and in-depth interviews). By combining the unique skills of a Huma-Num team in designing research tools with the expertise of a team from the Centre de sociologie de l'innovation in studying science and the role of users in technological devices, Matilda aims to redefine what a bibliographic/metric tool is by taking full advantage of the current and future openness of metadata. This project is therefore at the heart of the ANR's "Open Data" call for tenders, taking into account the public policy provisions on open citations (national open science plan, plan S). By developing a tool for the common, based on the metadata of scientific texts, and in particular their reference/citation data, we want to make these open citations useful to all scientific communities, in particular by making citation tracking fully available as a method of intertextual circulation.

The DISPOSED-H project is dedicated to the scientific data of the Humanities and Social Sciences. It aims to give visibility to SSH resources and data at European and international level by providing a dedicated multilingual services platform. It responds to a need due to the great disparity of journals and locations of data in SHS that make them difficult to reuse, to share and to spread. It also helps to internationalize the scientific output of researchers, who often remain in a national configuration. The DISPOSED-H project aims to respond to these pitfalls by relying heavily on the ISIDORE tool, and in particular its Isidore on demand service developed by the Huma-Num TGIR. This SSH-specific search engine builds on the principles of the web of data and makes it easy to find resources while giving authors the ability to enrich their own metadata. The DISPOSED-H project is not intended to provide an alternative to scientific publishing in SSH. It marks the transition to Open Science by offering a multilingual environment and a strong commitment to Open Access. This objective justifies the choice of the INFRAEOSC call since it is then necessary to integrate the discovery platform resulting from the work of the DISPOSED-H consortium at EOSC. In doing so, the work and data of researchers in SHS will be visible both by their peers, but also by civil society (citizens, public institutions, companies). One of the contributions of this platform will be for example to link scientific productions with concrete achievements, reading recommendations, help with documentary research. The DISPOSED-H project will feed the future OPERAS infrastructure, which aims to engage in open scientific communication in SSH. The network is mostly built from the OPERAS consortium, but not only. The multidisciplinary dimension is evident here since it concerns all the sciences that we are accustomed to bringing together under the heading "human and social sciences". The activities of the partners offer a spectrum of possibilities large enough to meet the requirements of the call but also to develop a European environment open to the services of scientific publications in SSH. To do this, the network is structured around three types of partners: a first circle that will provide specific services related to the uses and visibility of scientific data, a second to organize the platform for integration into the EOSC, to work on its design in particular according to the different target audiences, and finally a third devoted to the issues of multilingualism, both for the platform itself and to work towards the alignment of the standards in most European languages for the ISIDORE service. The network is designed on the one hand to prepare the main issues related to the creation of the platform, such as the harmonization of standards, integration into the EOSC, possible uses for civil society and on the other hand to strengthen collaborations and exchanges between partners so that everyone has the autonomy and ease necessary to fulfill their commitments and rely on members. The DISPOSED-H project also meets the European performance criteria by the potential for innovation it brings insofar as it contributes to the structuring of the field of SHS and where it aims to promote the appropriation of the results of research by all kinds of audiences. Finally, it relies on national and European infrastructures that are already recognized in Europe and have experience in both European projects and the development of digital tools.