National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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26 Projects, page 1 of 6
assignment_turned_in Project2008 - 2010Partners:CNR, IBSS, Natural History Museum, TRADE HOUSE GESS & CO, CDG +3 partnersCNR,IBSS,Natural History Museum,TRADE HOUSE GESS & CO,CDG,STUDIO ASSOCIATO GAIA SNC DEI DOTTORI ANTONIO SARA E MARTINA MILANESE,NMFRI,National Academy of Sciences of UkraineFunder: European Commission Project Code: 217766more_vert assignment_turned_in Project2011 - 2012Partners:Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineChuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry,National Academy of Sciences of UkraineFunder: European Commission Project Code: 909923more_vert Open Access Mandate for Publications assignment_turned_in Project2009 - 2013Partners:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, TNU, CERN, DANUBE HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY, COB - MoEF +26 partnersNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,TNU,CERN,DANUBE HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY,COB - MoEF,UNIGE,BSREC,CCSS,arx iT,GIS and RS Consulting Center GeoGraphic,IGAR,Melitopol State Pedagocical University,IBSS,ITU,BELCONSULTING BELCOPLAN HAECON A+DENGELS SORESMA A,CEU,UTC-N,BSC PS,UAB,ONUESC,INCDPM-ICIM,NIHWM,ONU,NIMH,USRIEP,СПбГУ,VITUKI NONPROFIT Kft.,ICPDR,CRS4,EAWAG,UMAFunder: European Commission Project Code: 226740more_vert assignment_turned_in Project2008 - 2012Partners:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Silesian University of Technology, MEDICAL RADIOLOGICAL RESEARCH CENTRE - RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Helmholtz Zentrum München +1 partnersNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,Silesian University of Technology,MEDICAL RADIOLOGICAL RESEARCH CENTRE - RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Helmholtz Zentrum München,ImperialFunder: European Commission Project Code: 211712more_vert assignment_turned_in ProjectFrom 2017Partners:UCBL, CRAL, Laboratoire détude du rayonnement et de la matière en astrophysique et atmosphères, Station de radioastronomie de Nançay, SKA/MeerKAT office +17 partnersUCBL,CRAL,Laboratoire détude du rayonnement et de la matière en astrophysique et atmosphères,Station de radioastronomie de Nançay,SKA/MeerKAT office,Laboratoire dEtudes Spatiales et dInstrumentation en Astrophysique,CfA,UMR 7328 Laboratoire de physique et chimie de l'environnement et de l'Espace,GEPI,IRA NASU,APC,OCA,Lagrange Laboratory,LESIA,Astrophysique, Interpretation - Modélisation, Paris-Saclay,Kapteyn Astronomical Institute,LERMA,Paris Observatory,UPRES 4229 LABORATOIRE PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE DE RECHERCHE EN INGÉNIERIE DES SYSTÈMES, MÉCANIQUE ET ENERGÉTIQUE,National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,UPRES 4229 LABORATOIRE PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE DE RECHERCHE EN INGÉNIERIE DES SYSTÈMES, MÉCANIQUE ET ENERGÉTIQUE,UMR 7328 Laboratoire de physique et chimie de lenvironnement et de lEspaceFunder: French National Research Agency (ANR) Project Code: ANR-17-CE31-0013Funder Contribution: 677,986 EURLOFAR (the European LOw Frequency ARray) is the first of the new-generation radiotelescopes of the 21st century, that will culminate with SKA (Square Kilometer Array) after 2020. NenuFAR is a giant extension of LOFAR, that is also a powerful standalone low-frequency (LF) radiotelescope in the range 10-85 MHz. Its construction has started in 2014 in Nançay, supported by CNRS/INSU, Observatoire de Paris, Université d’Orléans/OSUC, and the FLOW consortium. NenuFAR is a compact antenna array (400 m in diameter) connected to the LOFAR receivers and to a local digitizer and beamformer (synthesizing narrow steerable 200 kHz beams in the sky up to a total instantaneous bandwidth of 150 MHz). We propose here to give NenuFAR the additional capability of a powerful LF imager with ~7’ resolution, by adding a realtime correlator, offline computing power, massive storage, and 6 small arrays (of 19 antennas each) within 3 km of the compact core. These extensions will considerably reduce the confusion noise limiting the imaging sensitivity of the instrument, down to about the thermal noise. The scientific topics that will greatly benefit from the use of NenuFAR in Standalone as an imager include: (a) in multi-frequency, long integration imaging: the detection of the cosmological HI signal from the “dark ages” to the reionization era through the "cosmic dawn", the systematic and sensitive search for yet unconfirmed LF radio signatures of exoplanets and star-planet plasma interactions (SPI), and the radio afterglows of high energy collapses generating gravitational waves and Gamma Ray Bursts ; (b) in snapshot imaging mode: the systematic sensitive search for fast radio transients in a broad field of view, including the prompt emission associated with gravitational waves, pulsar giant pulses, Fast Radio Bursts, and exoplanetary / stellar / SPI bursts ; Detection and study of ~10^5 galactic and extragalactic sources, with their diffuse LF emission, will also be made possible. For topics (a) & (b) the NenuFAR Radio Imager (NRI) will be in its frequency range the most powerful existing instrument before SKA (more powerful than LOFAR and the LWA), combining a high instantaneous sensitivity, very large total bandwidth, good angular resolution, and full polarization measurement capability. The proposed imaging capability, adding to its beamformer capability and its enhancement of LOFAR as a “Super Station” (LSS) will make NenuFAR a truly unique LF radio facility of the 21st century. In the SKA era, it will remain complementary to SKA in terms of spectral range and hemisphere. France has a strong expertise in development of imaging, calibration, deconvolution, and RFI mitigation algorithms for LF radioastronomy, that will be applied to and optimized for the NRI, preparing the exploitation of SKA. NenuFAR has received the official status of SKA pathfinder from the SKA office, for the experience it will bring in terms of hardware, algorithms, multimode operations (super-station / standalone beamformer / imager), and science preparation. The NRI will contribute to the organization and development of the French LF radio community – which started with the collective writing of a broad science case by 80 French and International scientists –, reinforcing its role and influence in Europe. The CNRS prospective in 2014 and the Haut Conseil TGIR in 2016 gave a high priority to the completion of NenuFAR (labelled “Infrastructure de Recherche” by the MESR), and the “Conseil Stratégique de Direction” of USN identified the NRI as the development of highest importance. The NRI project includes a Public Outreach part in the form of an Art Project integrated with the instrument and that will enhance its interest for the general public.
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